Propolis

Propolis, also called Bee Glue, is a resinous mixture that honey bees collect from trees and plants. It is used as a as a building material and sealant for unwanted open spaces and small gaps in the hive. It also serves as a structural defence mechanism for the hives as its anti-bacterial properties defend against harmful bacteria and diseases from outside. , thus creating a sterile environment inside the hive. Intruders are coated with propolis and thereby sealed off from the hive. This mummifying effect is best known from the Egyptians who used this technique to preserve their pharaohs.
Propolis’ color varies depending on its botanical source, the most common being dark brown. The substance is sticky at and above room temperature, but becomes hard at lower temperatures.
Typical Propolis is rich in flavonoids and contains resins and vegetable balsams, waxes, essential oils, vitamins and anti-bacterial acids. Its color varies depending on its botanical source, the most common being dark brown.
Propolis is claimed to have beneficial effects on human health due to its antibiotic and anti-bacterial properties. It has been used in natural medicine for the relief of various conditions, including inflammations, viral diseases, ulcers, superficial burns or scalds. It is also believed to promote heart health, strengthen the immune system and reduce the chances of cataracts. Propolis kept in the mouth has been recommended as a remedy for a sore throat, and it is even thought to protect against caries and other forms of oral diseases due to its antimicrobial properties. Some of these claims are being clinically researched.*

Propolis and other bee products are available at Supha Bee Farm, the local pioneer of honey production, in Mae Rim, and at the following places in Chiang Mai: Central Airport Plaza Northern Village, Rimping Supermarket and Aden Store.